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Louis Brière de l'Isle
Louis Alexandre Esprit Gaston Brière de l'Isle (24 June 1827 – 19 June 1897) was a French Army general who achieved distinction firstly as Governor of Senegal (1876–81), and then as general-in-chief of the Tonkin Expeditionary Corps during the Sino-French War (August 1884–April 1885).
==Military career to 1871==
Louis Briere de l'Isle was born on 4 June 1827 in Martinique. In 1847 he graduated from Saint-Cyr and was made ''Sous lieutenant'' in the Troupes de marine, promoted to lieutenant in 1852 and captain in 1856. In the French colonial campaign in French Indochina, he was served as ''adjudant major du régiment de marine'' (1859–1860). Stationed in ''Cochinchine'' from 1861 to 1866. In 1861 he received a citation in the ''ordre de l'armée'' for combat at the February Battle of Kỳ Hòa, just west of Saigon.〔James M. Haley (1861 French Conquest of Saigon: Battle of the Ky Hoa Forts ), Vietnam Magazine, June 2006.〕
Briere de l'Isle was made ''Chef d'escadron'' in 1862, and ''inspecteur des affaires indigènes'' at Tay Ninh in 1863.
At the outbreak of the Franco-Prussian War he was made Colonel, led the 1st Marine Infantry Regiment at the Battle of Bazeilles〔(N. Hardoin. Francis & allemands: histoire anecdotique de la guerre de 1870-1871 ). Garnier frères (1888) pp. 275, 448, 524, 531, 608.〕 (for which he was made a Commandeur de la Légion d'honneur), and was wounded at the Battle of Sedan in 1870.
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